archimedes-Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Algorithms-greece

 
Artificial Intelligence
 
Data Science
 
Algorithms

[Archimedes Seminar Series] Fairness in machine learning: a study of the Demographic Parity constraint

Dates
2024-09-19 12:00 - 14:00
Venue
Artemidos 1 - Amphitheater
Title: Fairness in machine learning: a study of the Demographic Parity constraint 
Presenter: Dr Nicolas Schreuder (Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) )
 
Abstract: In various domains, statistical algorithms trained on personal data take pivotal decisions which influence our lives on a daily basis. Recent studies show that a naive use of these algorithms in sensitive domains may lead to unfair and discriminating decisions, often inheriting or even amplifying biases present in data. In the first part of the talk, I will introduce and discuss the question of fairness in machine learning through concrete examples of biases coming from the data and/or from the algorithms. In a second part, I will demonstrate how statistical learning theory can help us better understand and overcome some of those biases. In particular, I will present a selection of recent results from two of my papers on the Demographic Parity constraint, a popular fairness constraint. In particular I will describe an interesting link between this constraint and optimal transport theory.
References: 
- A minimax framework for quantifying risk-fairness trade-off in regression (with E. Chzhen), Ann. Statist. 50(4): 2416-2442 (Aug. 2022). DOI: 10.1214/22-AOS2198;
- Fair learning with Wasserstein barycenters for non-decomposable performance measures (with S. Gaucher and E. Chzhen), AISTATS 2023.
Bio: Nicolas Schreuder is a researcher ("Chargé de Recherche") at CNRS (France). He is affiliated to the Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard Monge in Paris area. He received his PhD from Institut Polytechnique de Paris in 2021. He was supervised by Arnak Dalalyan and Victor-Emmanuel Brunel at the Center for Research in Economics and Statistics (CREST). Before joining CNRS, he did a postdoc with Lorenzo Rosasco at MaLGa (Università di Genova). Nicolas's research focuses on developing statistical learning theory in order to incorporate societal considerations such as fairness and efficiency.

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Vision

To position Greece as a leading player in AI and Data Science

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Mission

To build an AI Excellence Hub in Greece where the international research community can connect, groundbreaking ideas can thrive, and the next generation of scientists emerges, shaping a brighter future for Greece and the world

 

Welcome to ARCHIMEDES, a vibrant research hub connecting the global AI and Data Science research community fostering groundbreaking research in Greece and beyond. Its dedicated core team, comprising lead researchers, affiliated researchers, Post-Docs, PhDs and interns, is committed to advancing basic and applied research in Artificial Intelligence and its supporting disciplines, including Algorithms, Statistics, Learning Theory, and Game Theory organized around 8 core research areas. By collaborating with Greek and Foreign Universities and Research Institutes, ARCHIMEDES disseminates its research findings fostering knowledge exchange and providing enriching opportunities for students. Leveraging AI to address real-world challenges, ARCHIMEDES promotes innovation within the Greek ecosystem and extends its societal impact. Established in January 2022, as a research unit of the Athena Research Center with support from the Committee Greece 2021, ARCHIMEDES is funded for its first four years by the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF).

 
 

NEWS

 
11 Papers Accepted at NeurIPS 2025!

11 Papers Accepted at NeurIPS 2025!

We are happy to announce that 11 papers from Archimedes, Athena Research Center, Greece, have been accepted at the Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)!

Archimedes Flagship Project in Cardiology and AI is Featured in the News!

Archimedes Flagship Project in Cardiology and AI is Featured in the News!

Archimedes Research Unit of the Athena Research Center, Greece, is featured in a recent article in Dnews. This article is about an Archimedes flagship project in cardiology and AI that aims to use "two-dimensional echocardiographic data to develop deep learning tools and improve the treatment of heart problems."

Best Paper Award at FAIEMA 202

Best Paper Award at FAIEMA 202

Vasileios Moustakas, PhD student at the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - NTUA and Academic Fellow at Archimedes, Athena Research Center, Greece, Konstantinos Cheliotis and Anna Mylona, both MEng students at the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - NTUA and interns at Archimedes, Athena Research Center, Vassilis Alimisis, Postdoctoral Researcher at Archimedes, Athena Research Center, and Paul Sotiriadis, Lead Researcher at Archimedes, Athena Research Center, and a Professor at the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering - NTUA, received the Best Paper Award (PhD Symposium) at the

Nature Communications Publication on Advanced AI in Biological Research by Giorgos Papanastasiou

Nature Communications Publication on Advanced AI in Biological Research by Giorgos Papanastasiou

Giorgos Papanastasiou, Lead Researcher at the Archimedes Research Unit of the Athena Research Center, Greece,and Faculty Research Fellow at Edinburgh Imaging, at the University of Edinburgh, the Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK, has co-published a Nature Communications paper on "Clinical implications of bone marrow adiposity identified by phenome-wide association and Mendelian randomization in the UK Biobank."Prof. Papanastasiou mentions that "this project is a strong testament to the power of augmenting biological research with advanced AI and data science methods."

 
 

The project “ARCHIMEDES Unit: Research in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Algorithms” with code OPS 5154714 is implemented by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan “Greece 2.0” and is funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU.

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