archimedes-Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Algorithms-greece

 
Artificial Intelligence
 
Data Science
 
Algorithms

NLP Theme Meeting: P. Kaliosis, Data-driven guided decoding, ACL 2024 (Findings)

Dates
2024-06-18 16:00 - 18:00
Venue
Archimedes Amphitheater

Invited Talk, Tuesday 18 June, 16:00-18:00 (Greek time)

 

Speaker: Panagiotis Kaliosis, Athens University of Economics and Business and KTH Royal Institute of Technology (https://pkaliosis.github.io)

 

Title: "Data-Driven Guided Decoding for Diagnostic Captioning"

Room: Amphitheater, Archimedes Unit (1 Artemidos str., Marousi, ground floor)

and virtually via MS Teams (meeting information shown below)

 

Abstract:

Diagnostic Captioning (DC) automatically generates a diagnostic text from one or more medical images (e.g., X-rays, MRIs) of a patient. Treated as a draft, the generated text may assist clinicians, by providing an initial estimation of the patient's condition, speeding up and helping safeguard the diagnostic process. The accuracy of a diagnostic text, however, strongly depends on how well the key medical conditions depicted in the images are expressed. We propose a new data-driven guided decoding method that incorporates medical information, in the form of existing tags capturing  key conditions of the image(s),  into the beam search of the diagnostic text generation process. We evaluate the proposed method on two medical datasets using four DC systems that range from generic image-to-text systems with CNN encoders and RNN decoders to pre-trained Large Language Models. The latter can also be used in few- and zero-shot learning scenarios. In most cases, the proposed mechanism improves performance with respect to all evaluation measures.

 

For ways to check the latest information about the meetings of Archimedes NLP Theme and AUEB NLP Group, check this Google Calendar. For ways to receive news about the Archimedes Unit and its meetings, check https://archimedesai.gr/en/. To subscribe to the mailing list of Archimedes, send a message with title "subscribe archimedes-news  Firstname LastName” (where Firstname   and LastName  are your First and Last Name respectively) to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. The body of the message may be blank. If you are an AI researcher or practitioner, please consider becoming a member of the Hellenic Artificial Intelligence Society (EETN, http://www.eetn.gr/en/).

 

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Vision

To position Greece as a leading player in AI and Data Science

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Mission

To build an AI Excellence Hub in Greece where the international research community can connect, groundbreaking ideas can thrive, and the next generation of scientists emerges, shaping a brighter future for Greece and the world

 

Welcome to ARCHIMEDES, a vibrant research hub connecting the global AI and Data Science research community fostering groundbreaking research in Greece and beyond. Its dedicated core team, comprising lead researchers, affiliated researchers, Post-Docs, PhDs and interns, is committed to advancing basic and applied research in Artificial Intelligence and its supporting disciplines, including Algorithms, Statistics, Learning Theory, and Game Theory organized around 8 core research areas. By collaborating with Greek and Foreign Universities and Research Institutes, ARCHIMEDES disseminates its research findings fostering knowledge exchange and providing enriching opportunities for students. Leveraging AI to address real-world challenges, ARCHIMEDES promotes innovation within the Greek ecosystem and extends its societal impact. Established in January 2022, as a research unit of the Athena Research Center with support from the Committee Greece 2021, ARCHIMEDES is funded for its first four years by the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF).

 
 

NEWS

 
Archimedes Workshop on Dialect NLP

Archimedes Workshop on Dialect NLP

Upcoming workshop on Dialect NLP on “Standardization and Variation for Dialect Varieties with Universal Dependencies as an Application Framework” coming up. We are excited to announce that the Dialect NLP team at Archimedes, Athena Research Center, Greece, is organizing a workshop in collaboration with the MaiNLP Research Lab at Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) of Munich. Workshop details:Workshop info: UniDive WG1 Workshop on Dialect Varieties Dates: September 5–6, 2025 Location: LMU Munich Funded by: UniDive – Universality, Diversity and Idiosyncrasy in Language Technology Archimedes: Dialect NLP and Linguistic Diversity At Archimedes, our Dialect NLP team focuses on the intersection of AI and linguistic diversity, with an emphasis on under-resourced and endangered language varieties, both Greek and non-Greek. Our research includes:   • Dialectal speech-to-text and morphosyntactic modeling  • Dialect-to-standard normalization for Greek varieties   • Intra-dialectal variation analysis   • A critical perspective on annotation frameworks like Universal Dependencies (UD), especially when applied to non-standard or endangered varieties Our resources cover:   • Standard Modern Greek: GUD Treebank   • Greek dialects: Cretan, Messinian, Lesbian, Cypriot, Griko/Greko, Aperathitika   • Non-Greek varieties spoken in Greece: Pomak, Arvanitika All datasets, models, and tools we develop are freely available to the research community. About Our Collaborators at MaiNLP (LMU Munich) The MaiNLP Research Lab at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich conducts research in Natural Language Processing, combining computer science, linguistics, and cognitive science. Their focus is on human-facing NLP: developing models that are robust to variation, fair, and reflective of human annotation diversity. MaiNLP is also leading the ERC Consolidator Grant project DIALECT, which explores natural language understanding for non-standard languages and dialects—making them an ideal partner in our shared mission to design NLP systems that work for all language varieties. Workshop Goals This workshop will:   • Document current practices in dialectal UD treebanks (e.g., orthographic/phonological variation, lemmatization, interference)   • Identify gaps in annotation and processing across dialects   • Develop shared methodologies for handling variation, improving consistency, and enabling knowledge transfer   • Foster community engagement with researchers working on under-resourced dialects and less-studied language families   • Ground discussions in theoretical insights from Plank (2016): What to do about non-standard language in NLP It is an opportunity to reflect on how annotation frameworks and tools serve—or fall short of serving— dialectal and endangered varieties, and how AI can support documentation, analysis, and preservation of linguistic diversity. We look forward to sharing our findings and engaging with colleagues working on inclusive, culturally informed, and variation-aware NLP. Stay tuned for more updates!

Archimedes and the Biomedical Research Foundation Share Latest Findings in AI and Medicine

Archimedes and the Biomedical Research Foundation Share Latest Findings in AI and Medicine

Archimedes and the Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens successfully hosted a special collaborative session at the Panhellenic Working Group Seminars of the Hellenic Society of Cardiology. This session focused on innovative applications of artificial intelligence in medicine, with a particular emphasis on advancements in cardiology. Held on Friday, February 7, 2025, in Room MC2 of the Megaron Athens International Conference Centre, the event brought together leading experts to explore how artificial intelligence is transforming cardiovascular medicine.

Archimedes Reaches Milestone of 200 Publications

Archimedes Reaches Milestone of 200 Publications

Archimedes is proud to announce that its researchers have published over 200 scientific publications in top-tier conferences (NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML) and journals.Archimedes maintains a vibrant scientific community of over 130 researchers, including more than 60 senior researchers (faculty members from Greece and abroad), 12 postdoctoral fellows, and 55 PhD students, along with over 20 undergraduate interns from various disciplines.

 
 

The project “ARCHIMEDES Unit: Research in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Algorithms” with code OPS 5154714 is implemented by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan “Greece 2.0” and is funded by the European Union – NextGenerationEU.

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